Packings

N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE for Residual analysis, Headspace analysis. GC Grade solvent.

N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE for Residual analysis, Headspace analysis. GC Grade solvent.
Category
Product Code
0104263-1000ML
HSN Code
-
CAS Number
68-12-2
Brand Name
Packing Size
1000ML

What is N,N-Dimethylformamide?

N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF, CAS No. 68-12-2), also known as nn dimethyl formamide, is a polar, hygroscopic solvent widely used in analytical, industrial, and pharmaceutical applications. This colorless liquid offers excellent solvency, thermal stability, and low residue. In GC-grade form, it’s ideal for residual solvent analysis and headspace GC, ensuring high purity and precision. DMF’s broad compatibility with organic and inorganic compounds makes it essential for quality control and pharmaceutical compliance workflows.

Key Chemical Properties of N,N-Dimethylformamide

The value of N,N-Dimethylformamide in analytical chemistry stems from a unique combination of chemical properties: 

  • Boiling Point: Approximately 153°C 
  • Melting Point: -61°C 
  • Density: ~0.944 g/cm³ at 20°C 
  • Solubility: Miscible with water and most organic solvents including alcohols, ethers, ketones, and hydrocarbons 
  • Polarity: Highly polar, which enhances solubility and analyte dispersion 
  • UV Transparency: Minimal UV absorbance—suitable for spectroscopic detection 
  • Stability: Resistant to hydrolysis and stable under a wide range of pH conditions 

These properties make nn dimethyl formamide ideal for accurate, reliable performance in headspace GC and residual solvent analysis across diverse chromatographic techniques. 

Similar properties are found in high-purity solvents like Acetonitrile – 2.5L, commonly used in GC and HPLC for low UV absorbance and volatility. 

Molecular Formula and Composition

Understanding the structure of N,N-Dimethylformamide explains its superior solvency and wide compatibility: 

  • Chemical Formula: C₃H₇NO 
  • Molar Mass: 73.09 g/mol 
  • Structure: Composed of a formyl group linked to a nitrogen atom bearing two methyl substituents. 

As a tertiary amide, DMF exhibits a polar aprotic nature, enabling it to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds—crucial for efficient sample extraction and preparation in trace-level analysis. 

Physical Characteristics – Appearance & Handling

Dimethylformamide stands out in analytical labs due to its manageable and efficient physical profile: 

Attribute  Specification 
Appearance  Clear, colourless, and hygroscopic liquid 
Odor  Slight fish-like smell (common with amides) 
Evaporation Rate  Moderate; facilitates easy solvent recovery and drying 
Flash Point  58°C (closed cup) – caution required during storage and handling 
Packaging Options  Amber glass bottles, aluminium cans, HDPE drums, and stainless-steel IBCs 
Handling Advice  Use in well-ventilated areas with PPE (gloves, goggles, lab coat); store away from open flames and oxidizers 

How is GC Grade N,N-Dimethylformamide Manufactured?

GC-grade DMF is produced through a precise multi-step process to ensure ultra-high purity: 

  • Synthesis: Formed by reacting dimethylamine with carbon monoxide under pressure with a catalyst. 
  • Purification: Refined via fractional distillation under reduced pressure and polishing filtration. 
  • Final Polishing: Removes moisture, non-volatile residues, and UV-absorbing impurities. 
  • Testing & Certification: Verified for low water content, minimal residue, and high chromatographic purity. 

At Lab Chemicals, each batch of N,N-Dimethylformamide meets strict GC-grade standards for dependable analytical performance. 

Industrial Applications of N,N-Dimethylformamide

Owing to its purity, polarity, and solubility, DMF finds application across several industries, particularly in analytical and quality control environments: 

Residual Solvent Analysis: 

  • Used in ICH Q3C-compliant residual solvent testing in pharmaceutical APIs and excipients 
  • Supports Class 1, 2, and 3 solvent profiling in drug formulations 
  • Enables precise LOD/LOQ analysis in trace-level contaminant detection 

Headspace Gas Chromatography: 

  • Preferred solvent in headspace sample preparation due to its thermal stability 
  • Similar to dimethyl sulphoxide, which also offers low-interference performance in GC headspace methods 
  • Ensures no interfering peaks during GC runs 
  • Compatible with USP <467> and EP 2.4.24 protocols 

Pharmaceutical & Chemical Synthesis: 

  • Medium for reaction chemistry, especially amidation, esterification, and alkylation reactions 
  • Solvent for peptide coupling and other bio-organic synthesis pathways 

Electronics & Polymer Industry: 

  • Used in the manufacturing of semiconductor coatings and polyacrylonitrile fibres. 
  • Suitable for membrane production and film casting. 

Research & Academia: 

  • Preferred in analytical laboratories for precise trace-level quantification. 
  • Employed in spectroscopy and other instrumental methods 

Request a Quote for N,N-Dimethylformamide GC Grade

N,N-Dimethylformamide (C₃H₇NO, CAS No. 68-12-2) is a highly polar solvent ideal for residual analysis and headspace GC, offering clean baselines and reliable reproducibility. Lab Chemicals provides GC-grade nn dimethyl formamide crafted under strict quality control to meet top analytical and regulatory standards. Trusted in pharma, environmental testing, and R&D, our DMF ensures precise, compliant workflows. Choose Lab Chemicals—where analytical accuracy starts with high-purity solvents. 

Molecular Formula and Composition

Understanding the structure of N,N-Dimethylformamide explains its superior solvency and wide compatibility: 

  • Chemical Formula: C₃H₇NO 
  • Molar Mass: 73.09 g/mol 
  • Structure: Composed of a formyl group linked to a nitrogen atom bearing two methyl substituents. 

As a tertiary amide, DMF exhibits a polar aprotic nature, enabling it to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds—crucial for efficient sample extraction and preparation in trace-level analysis. 

Physical Characteristics – Appearance & Handling

Dimethylformamide stands out in analytical labs due to its manageable and efficient physical profile: 

Attribute  Specification 
Appearance  Clear, colourless, and hygroscopic liquid 
Odor  Slight fish-like smell (common with amides) 
Evaporation Rate  Moderate; facilitates easy solvent recovery and drying 
Flash Point  58°C (closed cup) – caution required during storage and handling 
Packaging Options  Amber glass bottles, aluminium cans, HDPE drums, and stainless-steel IBCs 
Handling Advice  Use in well-ventilated areas with PPE (gloves, goggles, lab coat); store away from open flames and oxidizers 

How is GC Grade N,N-Dimethylformamide Manufactured?

GC-grade DMF is produced through a precise multi-step process to ensure ultra-high purity: 

  • Synthesis: Formed by reacting dimethylamine with carbon monoxide under pressure with a catalyst. 
  • Purification: Refined via fractional distillation under reduced pressure and polishing filtration. 
  • Final Polishing: Removes moisture, non-volatile residues, and UV-absorbing impurities. 
  • Testing & Certification: Verified for low water content, minimal residue, and high chromatographic purity. 

At Lab Chemicals, each batch of N,N-Dimethylformamide meets strict GC-grade standards for dependable analytical performance. 

Industrial Applications of N,N-Dimethylformamide

Owing to its purity, polarity, and solubility, DMF finds application across several industries, particularly in analytical and quality control environments: 

Residual Solvent Analysis: 

  • Used in ICH Q3C-compliant residual solvent testing in pharmaceutical APIs and excipients 
  • Supports Class 1, 2, and 3 solvent profiling in drug formulations 
  • Enables precise LOD/LOQ analysis in trace-level contaminant detection 

Headspace Gas Chromatography: 

  • Preferred solvent in headspace sample preparation due to its thermal stability 
  • Similar to dimethyl sulphoxide, which also offers low-interference performance in GC headspace methods 
  • Ensures no interfering peaks during GC runs 
  • Compatible with USP <467> and EP 2.4.24 protocols 

Pharmaceutical & Chemical Synthesis: 

  • Medium for reaction chemistry, especially amidation, esterification, and alkylation reactions 
  • Solvent for peptide coupling and other bio-organic synthesis pathways 

Electronics & Polymer Industry: 

  • Used in the manufacturing of semiconductor coatings and polyacrylonitrile fibres. 
  • Suitable for membrane production and film casting. 

Research & Academia: 

  • Preferred in analytical laboratories for precise trace-level quantification. 
  • Employed in spectroscopy and other instrumental methods 

Request a Quote for N,N-Dimethylformamide GC Grade

N,N-Dimethylformamide (C₃H₇NO, CAS No. 68-12-2) is a highly polar solvent ideal for residual analysis and headspace GC, offering clean baselines and reliable reproducibility. Lab Chemicals provides GC-grade nn dimethyl formamide crafted under strict quality control to meet top analytical and regulatory standards. Trusted in pharma, environmental testing, and R&D, our DMF ensures precise, compliant workflows. Choose Lab Chemicals—where analytical accuracy starts with high-purity solvents.