This blog covers the essential details about CAS number 110 54 3, including the properties, uses, and identification of n hexane, along with clarity on its chemical structure and differences with similar formulas like c 6 h 12 o6.
Every chemical compound is assigned a unique CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) number, making global identification simple and standardized for N hexane, CAS number 110-54-3.
Recognized as one of the most widely used solvents in laboratories and industries, N hexane plays a crucial role in everything from oil extraction to advanced research applications. In this guide, we’ll explore what N hexane is, its correct formula, physical and chemical properties, uses, and why its CAS number matters for researchers and manufacturers alike.
What is N-Hexane?
N hexane is a simple hydrocarbon that belongs to the alkane family. It occurs naturally in crude oil and is commonly obtained during petroleum refining. This compound is a straight-chain alkane, making it one of the simpler and more stable hydrocarbons in terms of structure.
Identified by CAS number 110 54 3, N hexane is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor. Its low cost, high volatility, and strong solvent properties make it indispensable in various industrial and laboratory applications. However, because of its volatility and health hazards associated with inhalation, it requires careful handling.
The N Hexane Formula Explained
The correct N hexane formula is C6H14. It represents a straight-chain alkane consisting of six carbon atoms and fourteen hydrogen atoms. In structural form, the carbons are linked in a continuous chain, which differentiates N hexane from its branched isomers.
Here’s where confusion often arises: some mistakenly associate N hexane with c 6 h 12 o6. But that formula belongs to glucose, a sugar molecule, and has nothing to do with hydrocarbons. N hexane formula (C6H14) and c 6 h 12 o6 represent entirely different categories of compounds; one is a solvent hydrocarbon, the other a carbohydrate essential to biology.
Being precise with formulas matters. For laboratories and industries, misidentification can lead to errors in experiments, procurement, or safety protocols. This is why knowing the correct N hexane formula is critical.
Properties of N Hexane
N hexane has a set of properties that make it both useful and potentially hazardous.
Physical Properties:
- Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Mild, petroleum-like smell
- Volatility: Highly volatile with a fast evaporation rate
- Boiling Point: Around 69°C
- Melting Point: Around –95°C
Chemical Properties:
- Classification: Hydrocarbon, non-polar solvent
- Reactivity: Relatively stable, but highly flammable
- Solubility: Insoluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents
These properties make N hexane particularly effective as a solvent in both industrial and lab environments. Its N hexane formula (C6H14) explains its non-polar character, which is ideal for dissolving oils and other non-polar compounds.
Applications and Uses of N-Hexane
The versatility of N hexane is what makes it one of the most widely purchased solvents across industries. Some of its key uses include:
1. Industrial Solvent: Extensively used in the extraction of edible oils from seeds like soybeans and sunflowers.
2. Adhesives & Coatings: Found in products like glues, varnishes, and rubber cement, where rapid evaporation is desired.
3. HPLC Applications: High-purity grades, such as HPLC N hexane, are used in laboratories for chromatography and precise analytical work.
4. Cleaning Agent: Effective in degreasing and cleaning applications where water-based solutions fall short.
Despite these advantages, it’s important to note that N hexane can be harmful if inhaled in large amounts. Prolonged exposure may affect the nervous system, so proper ventilation and protective equipment are essential in workplaces.
Its CAS number 110 54 3 ensures that suppliers and labs know exactly which compound they’re dealing with, avoiding any confusion with other hexane isomers.
Why CAS Number 110 54 3 Matters
The chemical industry thrives on precision, and CAS numbers are the universal language that ensures it. For N hexane, the CAS registry number 110 54 3 guarantees that researchers, manufacturers, and suppliers are referencing the same compound.
Without CAS identifiers, the risk of miscommunication increases, especially with compounds that have isomers or similar names. By standardizing N hexane under 110 54 3, industries ensure correct procurement, consistent labeling, and safer handling worldwide.
Get High-Purity N-Hexane for Your Lab
N hexane (CAS 110 54 3) is more than just another solvent; it’s a cornerstone of industrial and laboratory processes. Understanding the n hexane formula (C6H14) and knowing how it differs from unrelated compounds like c 6 h 12 o6 ensures accuracy, safety, and efficiency in every application.
For researchers and industries seeking high-purity solvents, Lab Chemicals offers premium-grade N hexane for HPLC and other specialized applications. Backed by consistent quality and reliability, we make sure your lab gets the precision it needs.
