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Potassium phosphate monobasic, also called potassium monophosphate or potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate monobasic, is a water-soluble salt used in laboratories, pharmaceuticals, food, and agriculture. Its CAS number is 7778-77-0 (sometimes written as 7778 77 0), which uniquely identifies this compound.

• Molecular Formula: KH₂PO₄ 
• Molecular Weight: 136.09 g/mol 
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water 
• pH of 1% solution: 4.5–5.5

Yes, potassium monophosphate is another name for potassium phosphate monobasic (KH₂PO₄). Both refer to the same chemical compound.

• Preparation of buffer solutions in labs

• Pharmaceutical formulations

• Food additive and preservative

• Agricultural nutrient applications

• Analytical chemistry and chemical reactions

Yes, it is commonly used in phosphate buffer systems to maintain pH stability in biological and chemical experiments.